Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Beowulf Day 3

Anglo-Saxon Boasts and Beefs

We began with a quick review of kennings and alliteration, discussing a few of the kennings from the beginning of the poem, including "hall-watcher" (line 142), "swan's road" (line 200), "word hoard" (line 258) and "corpse-maker" (line 276). I also handed out a study guide about Anglo-Saxon history, outlining what students will need to know on that subject for any Beowulf quizzes and tests.

We spent the bulk of the period talking about Anglo-Saxon boasts. We discussed how common boasting and insults are in a popular modern art form -- hip-hop. I asked students to describe some of the great hip-hop beefs. I pointed out that the macho posturing that goes on in rap was just as common in Anglo-Saxon poetry.

A student stood in front of the class and performed Beowulf's boast in lines 407-455. We discussed the passage briefly, talking about the alliteration in lines 420-422, the violence in lines 442-450, and students initial impressions of Beowulf.

Then students wrote in their journals for five minutes on this prompt:

What kind of man is Beowulf? How can you tell? Why has he come to fight Grendel, do you think? Compare Beowulf's motivation to that of Luke Skywalker and/or Sir Gawain.

After the students wrote, we discussed their answers.

Two students then performed the trash talk between Unferth and Beowulf (lines 499-606). We discussed it, including the kenning "sleep of the sword" (line 566). Then students received a homework assignment, to write a Beowulf-like boast about themselves.

HW: Write a one-page boast about yourself, Beowulf-style. The boast must be connected to something you've really done, but you can feel free to exaggerate your accomplishments. (Don't you think Beowulf does?) The boast must be at least one page long and written in non-rhyming verse (like Beowulf). It must contain at least two kennings and at least two lines with heavy alliteration. Due Friday, 2/11. (Extended to Monday, 2/14)

Friday, February 4, 2011

Beowulf Day 1

Introducing the Anglo-Saxons

We discussed basic history of the Anglo-Saxon people with two Powerpoint presentations: Who Were the Anglo-Saxons? and Old English and Beowulf.

We discussed Anglo-Saxon poetry as an oral tradition, which was performed by storytellers rather than read on paper. We watched two videos of actors performing passages from Beowulf:

- Benjamin Bagby performs the opening lines of Beowulf in Old English.

- Julian Glover performs Beowulf's fight with Grendel in translation.

Students independently read brief essays on the Anglo Saxons (pgs. 3-6) and the Sutton Hoo treasure (pgs. 42-43) in the purple England in Literature textbook. We also looked at the BBC documentary about Anglo-Saxons, found here. And the History Channel's documentary on the Anglo-Saxons, found here.

Study guide questions (students should be able to answer these for Beowulf quizzes and tests):

- When did the Anglo-Saxons dominate England?
- Who inhabited England before the Anglo-Saxons?
- When did the Anglo-Saxon era end, and why?
- Where did the Anglo-Saxons come from?
- What kind of people were they?
- Were the Anglo-Saxons Christian?
- Who was Alfred the Great?
- What is the Sutton Hoo treasure?

What is..
- a thane?
- mead?
- a scop?
- a bretwalda?
- the Danelaw?

HW: How Do We Know About the Anglo-Saxons? worksheet from the British Museum (due Wednesday, 2/9)